Sewing buttons may seem like a simple task, but it's one that can present a variety of challenges. Whether you're repairing a shirt, adding buttons to a coat, or creating a garment from scratch, getting your button‑sewing technique just right is crucial for both function and aesthetic appeal. However, even the most experienced sewists can run into issues along the way. In this article, we'll explore some of the most common button‑sewing mistakes and offer practical tips on how to fix them.
1. Button Placement Issues
One of the most fundamental mistakes when sewing buttons is improper placement. Buttons placed too far apart or unevenly can affect the overall look and functionality of the garment.
Common Mistakes
- Buttons too far apart or too close -- If buttons are placed too far apart, the garment will gape open; if they're too close together, the fabric may pull and distort the fit.
- Uneven placement -- Misaligned buttons create a lopsided appearance.
How to Fix
- Measure carefully -- Use a ruler or a measuring tape and mark placement with chalk or fabric markers.
- Use a button template -- A template or guide ensures even and consistent spacing, especially on larger projects like coats or dresses.
- Consider the buttonhole -- Align buttons precisely with their buttonholes for smooth closure.
2. Incorrect Buttonhole Size
An ill‑fitting buttonhole can make it nearly impossible for a button to pass through, rendering your sewing effort ineffective.
Common Mistakes
- Buttonhole too small -- The button won't fit, or you may have to force it, risking fabric damage.
- Buttonhole too large -- The button slides out easily, and the garment won't stay closed.
How to Fix
- Measure the button -- Determine the button's diameter and add a little extra space for ease of movement.
- Test on a scrap -- Sew a small test buttonhole on a scrap of fabric and check the fit before working on the garment.
- Adjust machine settings -- Many sewing machines offer adjustable buttonhole settings; set them according to the button's dimensions.
3. Weak or Loose Button Attachment
A button that isn't securely attached can quickly come undone, causing a frustrating wardrobe malfunction.
Common Mistakes
- Not securing the button properly -- Rushing or using too few stitches leaves a loose button.
- Using weak thread -- Inadequate thread strength compromises the hold.
How to Fix
- Use strong, durable thread -- Choose a polyester thread or nylon thread that's suitable for the fabric and button type.
- Reinforce the attachment -- Sew through the button's holes multiple times to create a tight, secure hold.
- Add a button shank -- For thicker fabrics, a shank (a little loop of thread under the button) reduces strain and eases buttoning.
4. Button Not Aligned with the Garment
Even when a button is securely attached, it may still be misaligned with its buttonhole, leading to uneven fastenings.
Common Mistakes
- Misaligned buttons and buttonholes -- The garment won't close properly, leaving visible gaps.
- Incorrect number of buttons -- Too many or too few buttons can unbalance the garment.
How to Fix
- Check placement before sewing -- Pin the buttonhole and button in place, then sew.
- Mark with chalk or fabric marker -- Ensure both marks are aligned correctly.
- Consider aesthetic balance -- Space buttons for both function and visual appeal.
5. Uneven Stitching When Sewing the Button
Beginners often stitch buttons unevenly, resulting in a sloppy appearance and reduced security.
Common Mistakes
- Crooked stitching -- Angled or uneven stitches look unprofessional.
- Inconsistent stitch tension -- Causes puckering around the button.
How to Fix
- Use even, straight stitches -- Keep stitch length and spacing consistent.
- Sew slowly and carefully -- Take your time to place each stitch accurately.
- Use a small needle and strong thread for finer, more precise stitches.
6. Button Not Sitting Flat on the Fabric
Buttons sewn too tightly or too loosely may not sit flat, especially on delicate fabrics.
Common Mistakes
- Button sewn too tightly -- Causes fabric puckering.
- Button sewn too loosely -- Leads to wobbling or spinning.
How to Fix
- Add a button shank to raise the button slightly off the fabric.
- Adjust stitching tension -- Find a balance that allows the button to sit comfortably without pulling the fabric.
7. Buttoning Up Trouble
Thick or stiff fabrics can make buttoning difficult even when the button and hole are correctly sized.
Common Mistakes
- Buttonhole too small for thick fabric -- The button struggles to pass through.
- Buttonhole too loose -- The button won't stay fastened.
How to Fix
- Widen the buttonhole -- Use a buttonhole cutter for precise enlargement.
- Use a smaller button -- Match the button size to the hole for a secure fit.
Conclusion
Sewing buttons might seem simple, but mistakes in placement, sizing, attachment, and stitching can affect both the look and function of your garment. By following the tips and solutions provided---and equipping yourself with the right tools such as a button template , button shank , strong polyester or nylon thread , small needle , measuring tape , chalk/fabric markers , and a buttonhole cutter ---you can troubleshoot common button‑sewing errors and achieve professional‑looking results every time. Happy sewing!